The Padma Awards represent one of the most prestigious civilian honors in India, announced each year on the eve of Republic Day. These awards are categorized into three distinct groups: Padma Vibhushan (for exceptional and distinguished service), Padma Bhushan (for distinguished service of a higher order), and Padma Shri (for distinguished service). The purpose of these awards is to acknowledge accomplishments across various fields of activity or disciplines that involve an element of public service.
The Padma Awards are granted based on recommendations from the Padma Awards Committee, which is established by the Prime Minister annually. The nomination process is accessible to the public, allowing for self-nominations as well.